Informal story texts: Tiger Stories

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（Play All）Informal story texts: Tiger Stories

These texts describe three individuals' very different encounters with tigers. In earlier centuries the region abounded in wildlife, including tigers and leopards and other large game. Although their numbers had already started to decline in the early 20th century, tigers still posed a considerable threat to livestock right up into the 1960s, when deforestation rapidly destroyed the large contiguous areas of forest habitat required by the tiger. Tigers were still seen in the 1970s (Tian Shunliang, the author of the second text below, saw one as late as 1975), and tiger paw prints were occasionally found locally in the 1980s. Today, the South China tiger is almost extinct in China, although small numbers probably survive further south in the jungles along the common border of Guangdong Province with Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian Provinces.

2.4.1: Encounter with a Tiger
2.4.2: A Tiger and Some Pigs
2.4.3: Hunting a Tiger

Peng Wugen, Dianfang Township, Longshan County
recorded on 18 July 2002

01	na² si³jian¹ lao³gu¹lie¹ qi² sui² xie²-xi³-nie². 那时我只有七岁。 At that time I was only seven years old.
02	nga² lei⁴ ka³ wo⁴-xie², nga² a³nie¹, guo² nga² jiao³: "bo¹li³, ni² lei⁴ ka³ yi² kong⁴ wo⁴-i, cu¹ ka³ tai² la, ga⁴ zi² ti³ ga⁴ zi², ni² wo³bi³ ca¹cei¹ lao⁴ wo⁴-lie³, ga⁴ zi² xie² jiu¹ xing³liao³." 我今天去背柴，我母亲叫我：“孩子，你今天去背一捆柴，家里没有柴了。你得到几根就背几根，你背一个小背笼去，几根就行了。” That day I was to go and fetch firewood. My mother called me: "Son, go and fetch a bundle of firewood today, there's none left in the house. Get what you can, take your small back-basket, whatever you find will be fine."
03	"ca²! nga² ka³ wo⁴-i, nga² lei⁴ wo⁴-i o, nga² zao⁴huan³ ga²-lie³ jiu¹ wo⁴-i-hu³." nga² wo⁴-xie², nga² wo⁴-lie³ kei²di¹ di²dian¹ me jiu¹ ti⁴lu³ jie³-la¹. “好！我去背柴，我今天去背柴，我吃完早饭就去背。”我去背了，我背着柴背到叫梯陆的地方。 "OK! I'll go and get firewood, I'll go today. I'll finish my breakfast and then go." So I went. I carried the firewood to a place called Tilu.
04	nga² la² hu³ luo, nga² la² hu³ luo, nga² be² hhi² a, hhi² a, ge⁴-dao². da²lu¹-sang¹ ye⁴-liao³, ei¹ ba³ti³ a¹nie¹ a¹di¹ li² lao⁴ re⁴-xi³! ao¹du¹ qi³hua¹ tong³kuo³zi¹ da⁴ze³, lie³pong² yi² pai⁴ hhe³ xie². 我一个人啊，只我一个人，我走呀走，没有觉得害怕。到了大路上，啊！下面有一只美丽的老虎！那里很亮（刺眼）像铜钱一样，尾巴有一庹长。 I was all alone, just me, walking along, not afraid at all. When I reached the main track, there below me was a beautiful tiger! Those eyes, bright as copper coins, made me dizzy; his tail was over a yard long.
05	nga² da⁴ huo² ba⁴-lie³, nga² guo² yi³-alie³, nga² ge⁴-si³-la¹-hu³. nga² ai¹lie¹ xing¹ li¹kuo¹luo¹ jing¹zang¹ la! nga² lei⁴ li² ba⁴! da²-lie³! 我们这样对视了一下，我看见它了，我怕死了。然后我特别紧张！今天我看见老虎！摔了！ We eyed each other, I looked at him and I began to feel scared to death. Then my heart started thumping like mad, I've seen a tiger today! I fell!
06	yao¹gang¹ yi² gong¹! ta²ka¹ beng⁴ die³ nie¹ zang¹ hhe³ tiao²-lie³, pa³sao³sao³ la¹di³ la! heng! niao³! niao³! gu¹ce³ cang³cang³-liao³! ge⁴-si³-liao³! ge⁴-si³-liao³! ka³ duo³ wo⁴-tao¹, song¹kuo¹-i-hu³, song¹kuo¹-i-hu³, song¹kuo¹-i-hu³! 腰间一躬！蹦地跳下两丈远的坎里，（老虎的沙沙声）！啊！啊！啊！汗淋淋了！怕死了！怕死了！柴都不背了，就回家去，回家去，回家去！ The tiger arched its back. It jumped twenty feet right down into a pit, with a rustling sound! Oh! Oh! I was dripping with sweat and scared to death. Really scared to death. I didn't even take the firewood. I'm going home! I'm going home! I'm going home!

Tian Shunliang, Pojiao Rural Township, Longshan County
recorded on 19 July 2002

01	ai¹ la² long¹ si¹ yi² jiu¹ lu² ai² nian³, cuo⁴-nie³ zi⁴-ni³ga³ long⁴-la¹, zi⁴-nie³ ce³mong²-ta³. zi⁴-ni³ga³ nie¹ long³, ai¹ lao⁴ bi²bi¹ nie¹ long³ xia²-lie³. me³ ri¹-la¹, di²ai² hu³ lao⁴ zu²-lie³ la¹ ba⁴-lie³, lao⁴ yi³-da², 那一年是1962年，家里养了母猪，猪圈在水井附近。有两只母猪，其中有一只生了两只崽子。我有（不祥的）感觉，第二天出去看了一下，有一只小猪不见了。 It was 1962, we were raising sows, and the sty was near the well. There were two sows, and one gave birth to two piglets. I had a [bad] feeling, and when I went out to have a look the next day, one piglet was gone.
02	ai¹lie¹ nga² zi² xian⁴ luo⁴die¹ duo³ hhe²-lu³. ai¹lie¹ lang³qi¹-cai³ jiu¹, nga² guo² ai¹lie¹ cong² a la² zi² kuai⁴-xie². 然后我认为是被人家偷了。然后夜晚的时候，我就拿了一枝枪挂在肩上。 I just thought someone had stolen it. So that evening, I had slung a gun over my shoulder
03	ai¹lie¹ nga² ka⁴-xie², ai¹lie¹ zeng²zai¹ guo² zi⁴cuo⁴ ai¹di¹ la¹meng³, ai¹di¹ ka¹tao¹ lang³gang³ ga³ha² gu¹du⁴-bo³ mo³ zi¹-bo³-la¹. ei! nga² guo² zun¹bei³ ha³-i, hang² xian⁴, 然后我去守猪，它（指老虎）正在猪圈门的上方的栏杆上面蹲着定睛地看着。嘿！我准备去打他，是这么想的。 and gone out to keep watch [by the sows]. There it was, [a tiger], right by the sty, by the door, crouching on top of the railings, and staring intently. I got ready to shoot, or at least that was my plan.
04	ai! nga² jie² la² ci³ le you si¹lang¹ la² pi¹ be⁴-bo³-la¹, la² ci³ le you² jiu¹ cong² kuai⁴-bo³-la¹. ai¹lie¹, nga² ka³kei¹die³ si¹lang¹ li⁴ti³ la² po¹, kuo¹neng³ li² le, guo² nga² hua¹jiao³-liao³, 嘿！我一只手呢，抱着一床被子，另一只手呢，就拿着枪。然后我悄悄地把被子往地上一放，可能老虎呢，就发现了我。 One of my hands was clutching a quilt, and the other, that was holding the gun. So I quietly put the quilt on the ground, but perhaps the tiger heard me.
05	ai¹lie¹ nga² zun¹bei³ cong² bang¹ du¹ bang¹-liao³, nga² bang¹ mo³ ceng¹tu¹ ti³-da²-nie², guo² duo³ beng⁴ die³ yi² dong² le jiu¹ xi⁴ca³-lu³. ai, jiu¹ hang² la² qie² yi³. 然后我准备给枪装弹药，弹药都装了。我还没有把弹药装好，老虎就跑走了。嘿，就这么看见过一次。 Then I prepared the gun, loading it with powder, but I hadn't finished when the tiger jumped down and ran off. So, that was the time I saw [a tiger].

Tian Xintao, Daba Township, Yongshun County
recorded on 05 August 2002

01	nga²-nie³ a³qi⁴-nie³ ge⁴ze¹ li² ha³. 我的伯父他们打老虎。 My family and my uncle's family fought a tiger.
02	a³ba¹ lao⁴ xie², guo² kang³ku¹ wu² ka⁴, ngo¹ guo² ba⁴ mo³ be a, "eng nga² la² hu³ gei²du¹ wu² ka⁴, qing³mo¹ wu² nie¹ la¹hu³ xie² la?" 我的父亲,他在山里守牛，“我看着它，我一个人在这里守牛，为什么看见两头牛呢？” My father was looking after his cow in the hills, "I was looking at it; here I am on my own looking after our cow, so why are there two of them?"
03	ei! guo² la¹ ba⁴-lie³. "li² ou", guo² ge⁴-lie³, kang³ku¹-bo³ gu³, ka³mong³ ga³ha² gu³, ka³mong³ ga³ha² gu³-lie³, 嘿！他仔细地看了一下。“老虎！”，他害怕极了，然后爬到山上去了，爬到一棵树上后， He looked carefully at it: "Tiger!". He was really frightened, and up the hill he went, up a tree he climbed, up he went.
04	guo² jiu¹ jie³ a, jie³ a: "ei¹ya¹, luo⁴ eng³qie², luo⁴ eng³qie²! kang³ku¹ li² lao⁴ nga²-nie³ wu² ga² la!" 他就喊呀喊呀：“ 哎哟！来人啊！来人啊！山里有一只老虎在咬我的牛啊！” He shouted and shouted: "Hey! Help! Help! There's a tiger in the mountains, eating my cow!"
05	ang² cuo⁴ le qi⁴-nie³-xi², luo⁴ le a²bu¹ ri³. hou ma²ni¹ yi²xi¹ eng¹ge¹ li² ha³, li² ha³-lie³. 我们的房子很大，有很多人。哦！我们都去那里打老虎，打老虎。 Our household was a big one, with lots of people. We all went there to fight the tiger and kill it.
06	a¹di¹ li² a, cong² le yi²si¹ zua³zi³cong², guo² le, ang²-nie³ be³be¹ lao⁴ cong² la¹ ha³, la¹ ha³ yi¹hou², a¹di¹ li² ou, cong²-nie³ ke²ka⁴ da⁴ha³ mo³ eng³jiu³. 那只老虎！枪呢都是“爪子枪”。老虎呢，我们的一个伯伯开一下枪。开枪以后，那只老虎呢，从枪烟中走向我们。 That tiger! The guns they had were a special type of gun. The tiger, one of our uncles fired a shot at it. After firing the shot, that tiger, it came towards us out of the gunsmoke.
07	guo² ang²-nie³ a²be¹ kuo¹ba¹ la¹ za⁴, hao⁴! guo² jiu¹ se²-liao³, se² [huo¹] se²-da², ang²-nie³ ang¹bei¹, guo² jiu¹ ji⁴-bo³ mo³ a a¹di¹ li² da⁴ da⁴ha³, 它抓了我们伯伯的头。好！它就死了，到底死了没有呢？我们的伯伯就骑着它，他和老虎一起打架。 The tiger took a swipe at my uncle's head, and died; but was it dead or not? There was my uncle, straddling the tiger, fighting with that tiger.
08	guo² guo²-nie³ ma¹pa³ za⁴-bo³, jie² la² qi³ li²-nie³ kong¹di¹ be⁴-bo³, guo² guo² da⁴ha³ da⁴ha³. yo! kang³ku¹ la a³sa³ gai⁴ [gao¹] ga³ha² geng¹ke⁴-lie³ geng¹ke⁴, geng¹ke⁴-lie³ ba³zi², ba³zi², ba³zi² ri³. 伯伯一只手拿着老虎的胡子，一只手抱着它的脖子。他们一起打架。哎哟！在山里的悬崖上面滚来滚去，滚呀滚呀，都盖满泥土。 He held the hair under its chin in one hand, cradling the tiger's neck with the other, struggling together. They rolled around there on the steep mountainside, rolling to and fro, there was a lot of mud.
09	hao⁴! a¹di¹ li² ye, guo² be⁴-tao¹, guo²-nie³ jie² be² die³-la¹-hu³ a. ei¹ya¹! ang²-nie³ la² cuo⁴ ji²di¹ji²ga² ou, se² la, li² guo² bo³ ga² mo³ se² la, li² guo² bo³ jie² be² ga²-bo³ die³ la. 好！那只老虎呢，它也没有力气了，老虎会咬断伯伯的手。哎哟！我们一家都很急，急死了，老虎会咬死他，伯伯的手也快要被咬断了。 Well, that tiger, it couldn't hold him, and was about to break my uncle's arm. Our household was on tenterhooks. The tiger was biting him, tried to bite his arm and break it.
10	ei¹ya¹! yi²xia⁴ la² cuo⁴ ji²di¹ji²ga² ou, ang²ni¹ li² ge⁴di¹ge⁴ga², ang²ni¹, li² a xi¹pa¹-la¹ da⁴ze³. qie⁴ hui¹ mo³ li² ha³. 哎哟！一家都很急，我们很怕老虎，我们，老虎好像在爬一样。我们随便扔东西打老虎。 Well! Our household was very anxious, we were terrified of the tiger, we, the tiger seemed to be crawling still, so we hit it with whatever we could find to hand [and so it died].
11	a⁴duo³ ang²ni¹ be³be¹ lao⁴ xie², ge⁴ze¹ a¹duo¹ luo⁴ you² luo⁴ pu¹ci³, ge⁴ze¹ a¹duo¹ a li² ha³-nie³ cuo⁴ lao⁴ su². ge³di¹ cuo⁴ wo²tu¹ le a⁴duo³ a bi²kui¹ cuo⁴ su²-bo³; bi²kui¹ wo²tu¹ le ha⁴lie³ lao⁴ ti²-bo³. 我们还有一个伯伯，他们那里的人少，他们建了一栋专门用来打老虎的房子，这个房子里面呢，再建一个小房子，小房子里面呢，捆着一只狗。 Another of our uncles came from a part where there were few people; they had built a tiger trap, inside the outer cage they built a smaller one, and put a dog inside, tied up.
12	lang³cei¹, li² eng³jiu³ hong³tong³... wa li², guo² ha⁴lie³ ga²-duo³. ha⁴lie³ be² kuan³kuan³kuan³... ei! 晚上，老虎来了，（虎吼声），老虎，它要咬狗。（狗叫声） At night a tiger came, roaring, and wanted to bite the dog. The dog was also growling.
13	ge³di¹ li² a, ei¹ cuo⁴ wo²tu¹ la hhi², beng⁴, la³-zu² la, hou ma³li² a, cong² a, li² ha³, la³-bo³ mo³ cu³ li², ni² la¹ ca³, guo² la¹ ha³, hou cong² jiu¹, li² a jiu¹ ha³ se² la. 嘿！这只老虎呢，就走进房子里面，我们很快关上门。用枪打老虎，把它关在里面，你打一下，他打一下，就用枪打死了老虎。 Well, that tiger, he went into the kennel in one bound, and they shut the kennel door. Quickly, the gun, shoot the tiger, keep the door closed, you two take turns to hit it, well, the gun, they shot the tiger dead.

pron: 那 / that n: 时间 / time advm: 仅仅 / only num: 七 / seven cl: 岁 / year (of age) vt: 有 / to have vsuff: 只 / [only] vsuff: 还 / [yet] pron: 我 / I, me advt: 今天 / today n: 柴/木 / firewood vt: 背 / to carry on the back vsuff: 来 / [come] n: 母亲 / mother pron: 他 / he vt: 叫 / to call n: 儿童 / child pron: 你 / you num: 一 / one cl: 捆 / bundle vsuff: 将来 / [irrealis] n: 家 / home vi: 没有 / to not have part: (叹词) / (excl) num: 几 / several, how many? cl: 条/根 / (for long thin things: roads, sticks, guns, bamboo, candles) vt: 得到 / to get n: 小背笼 / small backbasket n: 小的 / small (one) num+cl: 一个 / one (person/animal) vsuff: 去 / [go] conj: 就 / then expr: 行了 / all right! vi: 好 / to be good part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 早饭 / breakfast vt: 吃/咬 / to eat, bite vsuff: 了 / [past] vsuff: 快开始 / [imminent] pron: 什么 / what n: 地点 / location part: (叹词) / (topic marker) pn: (地名) / (name of a place) vt: 喊 / to shout, call vsuff: 继续 / [continuous, repetitive] num: 一 / one cl: 个 / (for people) part: (叹词) / (excl) advm: 也 / also vt: 走 / to go part: (叹词) / (excl) vt: 怕 / to fear vsuff: 不+现在 / [not+now] n: 大路 / road nsuff: 上 / [on, above] vt: 到 / to arrive vsuff: 了+现在 / [past+now] pron: 那 / that n: 下面 / below part: (叹词) / (excl) pron: 那 / that n: 老虎 / tiger vi: 美丽 / to be beautiful vsuff: 很 / [very] advl: 那里 / there vi: 起花 / to become dizzy n: 铜钱 / copper coin vt: 像/一样 / to resemble n: 尾巴 / tail cl: 庹 / (double armspan) vi: 长/远 / to be long, far advm: 一起 / all, together advm: 这么 / so vt: 看 / to look at vt: 看见 / to see vsuff: 了 / [past] vsuff: 死了 / [dead] conj: 然后 / then n: 心 / heart n: 心 / heart vi: 紧张 / to be tense vi: 摔 / to fall n: 腰间 / lower back vi: 躬 / to bow n: 坎 / pit onom: 蹦 / (sound of jumping) part: (强调) / (emphasis) num: 二 / two n: 丈 / 10 Chinese feet (c.3.3 metres) vi: 跳 / to jump onom: 沙沙声 / (rustle) advd: 一下 / a little part: (叹词) / (excl) part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 汗 / sweat vt: 淋淋 / to drip with advm: 都 / all vsuff: 不肯+现在 / [won't+now] vi: 回来 / to return pron: 那 / that cl: 年 / year vc: 是 / to be num: 九 / nine num: 六 / six num: 二 / two cl: 年 / year n: 房屋 / house suff: 的 / ['s] n: 猪 / pig nsuff: 雌 / [female] vt: 生/养 / to give birth; to raise n: 水井 / well nsuff: 附近 / [near] cl: 只 / (for animals, fish, jars, logs, plants) n: 崽子 / whelp vt: 生下 / to deliver n: 肚子 / belly vt: 做 / to work, do num: 第二 / second n: 夫 / work vi: 起/出 / to go out cl: 一下 / a while vsuff: 不 / [not] advm: 只 / only vt: 想 / to think of, miss pron: 人家 / (other) people part: (行为者) / (agent) vt: 偷 / to steal vsuff: 去 / [go] advt: 晚上 / at night suff: 那 / [there/then] n: 枪 / gun vt: 挂 / to bring (carried in a bag or over the shoulder) vt: 守 / to guard advt: 正在 / just now n: 猪圈 / pigsty pron: 那 / that n: 门 / door, gate n: 上方 / on top n: 栏杆 / railings n: 上面 / on vi: 蹲 / to squat vsuff: 着 / [stative] part: (地) / (-wise) vt: 注意 / to keep an eye on part: (叹词) / (excl) vt: 准备 / to prepare vt: 打 / to hit advm: 这么 / like this part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 手 / hand cl: 只 / (for limbs, rice-cakes, buckets) part: (叹词) / (new topic marker) part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 被子 / quilt cl: 件/床 / (for clothes, blankets) vt: 抱 / to cradle in the arms advm: 又 / again; both... advm: 悄悄地 / quietly n: 地上 / ground vt: 放 / to place, pasture, release, shoot vi: 可能 / to be possible vt: 发觉 / to detect vt: 装弹药 / to prime (a gun) advm: 都 / all vi: 做好 / to do well cl: 下 / (for actions taking a short time to do) vi: 跑 / to run cl: 回/次 / occasion n: 伯父 / uncle pron: 他们 / they n: 父亲 / father n: 山里 / (in the) mountains n: 牛 / cow pron: 我 / I, me part: (叹词) / (excl) part: (叹词) / (excl) advl: 这里 / here pron: 怎么 / how cl: 个 / (for people) part: (叹词) / (excl) nsuff: 去 / [towards] vt: 上 / to go up n: 树 / tree expr: 哎哟 / (excl) n: 人 / person vi: 来 / to come pron: 我们 / we vi: 大 / to be large vsuff: 的 / [that which] advd: 比较 / rather vi: 多 / to be many part: (叹词) / (excl) pron: 我们 / we advm: 全 / all advl: 那里 / there advm: 全 / all n: 枪 / (type of gun) n: 伯伯 / uncle advt: 以后 / after n: 烟 / smoke advm: 一起 / all, together vi: 来 / to come n: 伯伯 / uncle n: 头 / head vt: 拿 / to hold vi: 好 / to be good vi: 死 / to die conj: 或 / or n: 叔父 / uncle vt: 骑 / to ride vi: 打架/打仗 / to quarrel, fight n: 胡子 / beard, moustache cl: 只 / (for limbs, rice-cakes, buckets) n: 脖子 / neck part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 悬崖 / cliff pron: 多少 / many; how many? vi: 高 / to be tall vi: 倒/滚 / to fall, topple n: 土/泥 / mud part: (叹词) / (excl) vi: 断 / to break vi: 很急 / to be very anxious part: (间接) / (IO) advt: 一下 / for a while; once pron: 我们 / we vi: 很怕 / to be very afraid vi: 爬 / to crawl pron: 什么 / what vt: 挥 / to wield advm: 再/还 / yet, still advl: 那里 / there vi: 少 / to be few vt: 建 / to build pron: 这个 / this n: 里面 / inside n: 小的 / small (one) n: 狗 / dog vt: 捆 / to bind advt: 晚上 / at night onom: (虎吼声) / (sound of tiger roaring) part: (叹词) / (excl) vsuff: 要 / [want] onom: (狗叫声) / (sound of dog barking) vt: 关 / to close suff: 时 / [then] advm: 走得快 / quickly vt: 除 / to remove vt: 插 / to insert