image: traditional Tujia brocade


Play All)Conversations: Daily Life in Pojiao Rural Township

Contents

3.2.1: Daily Life
3.2.2: Say Something!

3.2.1: Daily Life

Tian Yuying, Xiang Peihua, Peng Cai'e & Tian Wucui, Pojiao Rural Township, Longshan County
recorded on 19 July 2002

In this text two of the women who had come to the township administrative offices for us to interview talk about two major burdens of daily life: collecting firewood and watering crops. Irrigated paddy fields comprise only a percentage of cultivated land.

01 A: ni2, ni2 lei1huan1lang1, ni2 lei1huan1lang1 zu2-xi2 ya2 zao4 mang! B: lei1xi3 zao4? lang2lang1he4lie3 da4ze3 sou2.
A:你,你今天早晨,你今天早晨起得比较早啊!B:早什么?每天早晨都是一样的。
A: You, this morning you, this morning you were out rather early! B: Early? I do this every morning.
02 A: lei1huan1lang1 be2 lei1xi3 la1 ri1 o? B: lei4 ni2 nga2 jie3-di2-da2 me, nga2 lei4 ka3 ga4 zi2 wo4 ya le, ong.
A:今天早晨打算做什么呢?B:今天如果你没有来叫我呢,我今天就去背几根柴了。
A: What were you going to do this morning? B: If you hadn't called me today, I would have gone and fetched some firewood.
03 A: ai1me1 ni2 lei4 hu3 dang1guo1-liao3. B: ai1 lei4 dang1guo1, ni2 lei4 li3-liao3 wa meng, jie2ri1ma1 me, kei2di1 ya la2bie1 ai1di1 le o, se2-nie3 gong1zuo3 be2 la2bie1 ai1di1 (null)-duo3 hang. ang, ka3 me la2 nie1 hi4lie3 wo4 ya meng!
A:那么,今天耽误你的工夫了。B:那没有,你今天已经说了嘛。农民呢,对什么都支持一点,对你们的工作也要支持一点。柴呢,每天都在背呀!
A: Oh, so we've interrupted your work today. B: Not really. It doesn't matter. As farmers, we should be ready to help with anything, we should support your work. Firewood, I have to fetch it every day!
04 A: ai1me1 ni2 zao4huan3 ga2-liao3 tai2? B: zao4huan3 meng ga2-liao3 le, ka3 wo4 die2-bo3-la1 ming. A: zao4huan3 ga2-liao3. B: eng!
A:那么,你吃完早饭没有?B:早饭吃了,我准备去背柴呢。A:早饭吃了吧。B:哼!
A: So, haven't you had breakfast yet? B: I've had breakfast, and I was about to fetch firewood. A: So you've had breakfast. B: Hmm!
05 A: ye3 ga2-liao3 tai2? ye3? ai1 ni2 eng1ge1 lei4, ai1me1 lei4, lei4 ka3 you2 wo4 ti3-dao2 luo! B: ka3 wo4 ti3-dao2 ge4-ta1-duo3! ka3 me la2 nie1 hi4lie3 xie2, cu1 ye4 tie2-bo3 wu2-da2 luo, ni2 gong1zuo3 zi1ci3-duo3. A: gai2 sa3 zi2-liao3.
A:吃了饭没有?饭呢?那么,你今天又背不到柴了!B:背不到柴也不要怕!柴呢,家里每天都有,不用贴着烧,要支持你的工作。A:事情已经变成这样子了。
A: What about lunch? Well, you are here today, so you won't be able to collect firewood now! B: Not being able to fetch firewood doesn't bother me! We always have firewood at home, we don't need to be too careful how much we burn, I should help you with your work. A: Since you have already come.
06 ai1me1, ni2 eng1ge1 gai2 da4ze3 song1kuo1-lie3, lai1 ri1 le? lei1xi3 la1 ri1 le? B: ri1-bie1 me guo2 ga4 dong2 ri1 ang, ri1-ta1-bie1 me ta4 ri1-gu2. tian3kang3 ka1tao1 zuan2-li1lian1di3 ang, gai2 me lai1xi3 gao1 o.
那么,你今天从这里回去后,打算做什么呢?做一下什么呢? B:有时间就做几下,没有空就不做吧。在田坎上方转一下,就是这么做。
Well, when you get back home today, what are you planning to do? What are you going to do? B: If I have time I'll do a few things, if not, I'll leave it. I might take a turn round the fields, that kind of thing.
07 A: long3bai3 li2bu1 ca2 mang? B: li2bu1 me miao3 jian1-ga1ca3, me2ze3-da2 guo2 ga3-si3-ji2-liao3.
A:今年稻谷好吗??B:稻谷苗尖尖的,好久没下雨,都已经枯死了。
A: How is the rice this year? B: The rice seedlings are pinched and thin, there's been no rain, so they're completely parched.
08 A: ga3-si3-ji2-liao3! me2 ya ze3-ta1, gao1-ci3 tai2, bang2hua1 tai2. ai1me1 ni2 eng ce3, li2bu1 ce3 po1-la1 tai2 le? B: ce3 la2 nie1 hi4lie3 po1, lang3cei1-cai3 me huan2 po1 mo3 si3 ai2 dian1 ta2ci1 ye4 la.
A:干死了!雨也不下,真是没办法,没有办法。那么,你给稻谷放水没有?B:水天天都在放,晚上总是到十二点以后。
A: Withered up! When it doesn't rain, there's nothing you can do, nothing you can do. So, are you watering the rice? B: I water them day in day out, I water them every evening until after midnight.
09 A: me2su3. B: eng! you1 si3hou3 huan2 me2su3, lang3cei1-cai3 eng, ma1kuo3li1 ma1kuo3li1 ga3, ge4 you2 la2bie1 ge4 la. si3 ai2 dian1zong1 yi1hou2, nga2 zeng1di1hua1 la2bie1 ge4 la, ngeng2 si1.
A:天亮。 B:哼!有时候总是到天亮,晚上在麻柯里上,又有一点怕。十二点钟以后,我真的有一点怕,真是的。
A: Daybreak. B: Mm! Sometimes right till daybreak, in the evening on Makuoli, sometimes I'm a bit scared. After midnight, I'm really a bit afraid, really.
10 eng! A: la2 hu3-lang2 ai1 si1 ge4. ai1lie1 li3-ji2-liao3, ai1lie1...
哼!A:只有一个人,那是有点怕的。然后说完了。
Hmm! A: Just on your own, that's scary. Now, we've finished talking ...

3.2.2: Say Something!

Peng Nanjing & an 11 year old child, Pojiao Rural Township, Longshan County
recorded on 19 July 2002

In this text a young boy, who had just been blowing a suona trumpet to demonstrate traditional daliuzi entertainment for us, is encouraged to talk about his daily activities.

01 A: ni2 pa1 li3, ni2 bi2zi1 li3, pa1 ta4 li3, ni2duo3 li3 a! ni2, "nga2 lei4 ge3ci2-la1, wu2 ka4-i-hu3, a2guo1-die1 wu2 ka4-i-hu3". B: nga2duo3 li3 huo1... A: a ni2duo3 li3.
A:你说汉语,你说土家语,别说汉语,你自己说!你说:“我今天在玩,去守牛,伙伴们一起去守牛。”B:我说或...A:啊!你自己说。
A: You are speaking Chinese; speak Tujia, don't speak Chinese, say something yourself! Say: "Today I am playing, I'm going to look after the cows, my friends and I are going to look after the cows." B: Shall I speak or ... A: Yes, say something yourself.
02 ni2 jiu1 hang2 li3 mo3 da3-lie3, ni2 jiu1 ge2wai1 li3-ta1-duo3, ni2 lai1 ri1-xie2, lai4? B: ge3ci2-la1. A: ni2 kei2 ge3ci2-la1? B: nga2 luan2 ge3ci2-la1. A: ni2 luan2 ge3ci2 be2 ni2 be2 huan2 ge3ci2 mo3 la4 zu2-di2-duo3 mang!
你就这样说下去,你就不用说别的,你今天在做什么??B:我在玩。A:你在哪里玩?B:我乱玩。A:你乱玩也要玩出一条路子来呀!
Just speak like this, you don't need to say anything else. What are you going to do today? B: I'm playing.. A: Where are you playing? B: I'm just messing around A: You are always messing around, even if you are only playing, you need to do it with some purpose!
03 B: a2guo1-die1 da4ha3, da4ha3 wu2 ka4-i-hu3, lai4 ge3ci2-la1, la1ba3 mie2-la1, gai2 jia1lian1 ga4 dong2 ha3. lao3ci3 eng1ge1 ye4-liao3, wu2 ka4-i-di2-hu3, ca2 la!
B:伙伴们一起,一起快要去守牛了。今天正在玩,正在吹喇叭,打几下这些乐器。太阳已经到那儿了,快要去守牛了,好吧!
B: My friends and I, we're going to look after the cows. Today we are playing, blowing trumpets, banging these instruments. The sun is already high in the sky, so we must take the cow out to graze. Good!

 

 

 

 

 

-: A: / - pron: 你 / you advt: 今天早晨 / this morning vi: 起/出 / to go out vsuff: 的 / [that which] vt: 比较 / to compare vi: 早 / to be early part: (叹词) / (excl) -: B: / - pron: 什么 / what advm: 每天早晨 / every morning vt: 像/一样 / to resemble vc: 是 / to be; yes advm: 也 / also cl: 一下 / a while vt: 做 / to work, do part: (叹词) / (excl) advt: 今天 / today pron: 我 / I, me vt: 喊 / to shout, call vsuff: 来 / [come] vsuff: 不 / [not] part: (叹词) / (topic marker) n: 柴/木 / firewood num: 几 / several, how many? cl: 条/根 / (for long thin things: roads, sticks, guns, bamboo, candles) vt: 背 / to carry on the back part: (叹词) / (excl) part: (叹词) / (new topic marker) part: (叹词) / (excl) conj: 那么 / then n: 夫 / work vt: 耽搁 / to delay vsuff: 了+现在 / [past+now] pron: 那 / that vt: 说 / to say part: (叹词) / (excl) part: (叹词) / (topic marker) n: 农民 / farmer pron: 什么 / what advd: 一些 / some pron: 那 / that pron: 你们 / you (pl) suff: 的 / ['s] n: 工作 / work vt: NULL / (omitted verb) vsuff: 要 / [want] part: (叹词) / (excl) part: (叹词) / (excl) num: 一 / one cl: 日 / day num: 每个 / [each one] n: 早饭 / breakfast vt: 吃/咬 / to eat, bite vi: 没有 / to not have vt: 记得/想 / to think of vsuff: 着 / [stative] vsuff: 继续 / [continuous, repetitive] part: (叹词) / (topic marker) part: (叹词) / (excl) n: 饭 / cooked rice, meal advl: 那里 / there advm: 又 / again; both... vt: 得到 / to get vsuff: 不+现在 / [not+now] part: (叹词) / (excl) vt: 怕 / to fear vsuff: 不肯 / [won't] vt: 有 / to have n: 家 / home vt: 到 / to arrive vt: 贴 / to stick vt: 烧 / to burn vt: 支持 / to support pron: 这 / this n: 话/事 / words, matters vt: 变成 / to change vi: 回来 / to return vsuff: 了 / [past] pron: 什么 / what vsuff: 有空 / [have time to] pron: 他 / he cl: 下 / (for actions taking a short time to do) neg: 别 / don't vsuff: 现在 / [now] n: 田坎 / raised field path n: 上方 / on top vi: 转 / to turn vsuff: 一下 / [a little] pron: 什么 / what vt: 搞 / to work, do advt: 今年 / this year n: 稻谷 / rice paddy vi: 好 / to be good n: 苗 / seedling vi: 尖 / to be sharp vsuff: (形容词化) / [adjectiviser] vi: 下雨 / to rain vi: 干/渴 / to become dry vsuff: 死了 / [dead] vsuff: 完 / [end] n: 天 / sky vt: (下雨) / (to rain) vsuff: 的 / [that which] n: 办法 / means n: 水 / water vt: 放 / to place, pasture, release, shoot advt: 晚上 / at night suff: 那 / [there/then] advm: 总是 / always part: (地) / (-wise) num: 十 / ten num: 二 / two cl: 点钟 / o'clock num: 多 / [plus] part: (叹词) / (excl) vi: 天亮 / to dawn vt: 有 / to have n: 时候 / time pn: (地名) / (name of a place) n: 上面 / on cl: 点钟 / o'clock advt: 以后 / after expr: 真的话 / true words, truth vi: 硬 / to be hard vc: 是 / to be cl: 个 / (for people) suff: 只有 / [only] conj: 然后 / then n: 汉语 / Chinese language pn: 土家语 / Tujia language pron: 你自己 / you yourself part: (叹词) / (excl) vi: 玩 / to have fun n: 牛 / cow vt: 守 / to guard vsuff: 将来 / [irrealis] vsuff: 快开始 / [imminent] n: 伙伴 / companion nsuff: 复数 / [plural] pron: 我自己 / I myself conj: 或 / or conj: 就 / then advm: 这么 / like this vt: 下 / to go down vsuff: 去 / [go] advm: 格外 / especially vsuff: 来 / [come] advt: 今天 / today pron: 哪里 / where vi: 乱 / to be in disorder n: 路 / road advm: 一起 / all, together n: 喇叭 / trumpet vt: 吹 / to blow n: 工具 / tool, instrument vt: 打 / to hit n: (出)太阳 / to shine (of the sun)


Copyright (C) 2004 Philip & Cecilia Brassett